When Did the Olympic Games Start Again
How did the Modern Olympics Begin?
The modern Olympics were first held in 1896 in Athens, Greece. They began after decades of increased interest in reviving the ancient games. Various Olympic-style games had been held starting in the 1600s, although they were pocket-sized and generally involved participants from the regions where they were held. The push for an international competition was led by a French baron named Pierre de Coubertin, who helped found the International Olympic Commission (IOC) in 1894. The first modern Olympics took identify ii years later, when a total of 245 athletes — all men — from 14 countries competed in 43 events.
The Aboriginal Olympic Games
In aboriginal Greece, athletic festivals were held every 4 years in the city of Olympia and came to be known as the Olympic Games. Merely men from Greece were immune to compete, and women were barred from fifty-fifty watching. The first known Olympic Games were held in 776 B.C., just many historians believe that they probably were held even earlier. The ancient games concluded in 393 A.D., when the Roman emperor Theodosius banned them because he believed that they were influenced by paganism.
Renewed Interest
Interest in reviving the ancient games began to increase after the Hellenic republic's state of war of independence from the Ottoman Empire, which lasted from 1821 to 1832. In 1856, Evangelos Zappas, a wealthy Greek businessman, made an offer to Greece's King Otto to sponsor modern Olympic Games. These were held in 1859 in Athens, although just athletes from the Ottoman Empire and Greece competed. Zappas died in 1865, only his manor as well sponsored Olympic Games in 1870 and 1875 in Athens, where Zappas had paid to accept the aboriginal Panathenaic Stadium restored for the games.
Similar competitions had been held from time to time elsewhere in Europe since at least the early 1600s. Similar Zappas' Olympic Games in Athens, though, they mostly included athletes from the areas where the competitions were being held. One case was the Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games, which were held in Shropshire, England, each year starting in 1850. It was the Wenlock Olympian Games that inspired Pierre de Coubertin to revive the ancient Olympics as an international competition held every four years.
Restoring the Games
In 1894, Coubertin organized a conference in Paris, where he pitched to athletic officials from nine countries his idea of restoring the Olympic Games. After a unanimous vote in favor of reviving the games, Coubertin was put in accuse of forming a committee to organize them, which is how the International Olympic Commission began. With funding again provided by the manor of Evangelos Zappas, the IOC held the get-go modern Olympics in 1896 at Athens' Panathenaic Stadium, which had been further renovated for the games. The 43 events held that twelvemonth were in nine different sports: rails and field, swimming, gymnastics, cycling, weightlifting, tennis, wrestling, fencing and shooting.
Since the renewal of the Olympics, many changes have taken place. Women began competing in 1900, and winter sports were added in 1908. Starting in 1924, the games were separated into the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics, and until 1992, both were held in the same year every four years. In 1994, the Winter Olympics were held afterwards merely a 2-year wheel and then returned to a four-year wheel, then that the summer and winter games would alternate every 2 years. By the early 21st century, the number of sports, events and participants had greatly increased, with the summertime and winter games combining to include more than than 12,000 athletes in more than 360 events per bicycle.
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Source: https://www.wise-geek.com/how-did-the-modern-olympics-begin.htm
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