How to Introduce Uour Baby to Your Dof

Credit... JooHee Yoon

Prepare your home and hirsuite friends early on for the inflow of a new family member.

Credit... JooHee Yoon

This guide was originally published on May 30, 2019 in NYT Parenting.

The moment when parents bring a baby home is i of the cracking joys in a family's life. Simply it can be a tricky time for the family pet. Introducing a new permanent fixture into a pet'due south life — 1 who has an unfamiliar olfactory property, makes erratic movements and emits squawking sounds — tin make 4-legged family members anxious. "Babies aren't just stressful for parents, they are also very stressful for pets," said Dr. Yaron Schmid, veterinarian and director of shelter medicine at the New York Humane Lodge.

Parents can find themselves caught between their pets — ofttimes their starting time "babies" — and their human babies. "Nosotros as parents have chosen this stressful event, but nobody else in the room did," said Marjie Alonso, executive director of the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants and professional dog trainer. "What I've told parents for years is that everything you want to kiss may non want to osculation each other."

Pets live in 84.6 one thousand thousand American households, co-ordinate to a survey by the American Pet Products Association, so you've got enough of company in introducing a new human to your true cat, canis familiaris or pot-bellied pig. I spoke with a pediatrician, a veterinarian and an animal behaviorist for their takes on keeping anybody safe and happy.

A family can lay a strong foundation for pet-baby harmony during the prenatal period. One time you lot find out you're meaning, it is crucial to do the right medical tests on your pets as before long every bit possible. "Cats should be tested for toxoplasmosis because it tin bear upon pregnancy," Dr. Schmid said. Infection with this parasite can crusade birth abnormalities. All pets should be dewormed and have a stool test come dorsum negative, because some parasites tin can exist unsafe to humans. Vaccines should be up to engagement and the pet'southward nails trimmed before the baby comes home.

Parents should starting time working with pets well earlier the due date on beliefs issues — how far in accelerate depends on the severity of your pet'south problematic beliefs and its full general temperament. "Before baby comes domicile, address behaviors like jumping," said Dr. Melissa Glassman, G.D., medical director of the Newborn Clinic and Breastfeeding Support Program of the Convalescent Intendance Network at New York-Presbyterian Infirmary/Columbia.

If they are anxious well-nigh possible aggression toward children, pet owners should enlist the aid of a trainer from a reputable arrangement like International Clan of Beast Beliefs Consultants or Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers. Parents could as well piece of work with a veterinary behaviorist through the American Higher of Veterinary Behaviorists to acquire most any medical atmospheric condition that might be contributing to a pet'south behavior, like arthritis in older dogs.

But the virtually important thing pet owners can do is to learn the language of their fauna. "At that place is a pretty long rail between warning signs and a bite," said Alonso. "Animals take an exquisite language that we don't speak, but we can learn. Dogs might freeze, look potent, look away, whatever number of things, which all indicate that the animal is uncomfortable."

This video provides a quick guide to learning some of those cues.

Give your pet time to adjust to the new environmental changes by unpacking new furniture and infant gear equally early as you tin. "I would often enquire my clients to sit on the floor in the plant nursery and observe everything that has changed. We perceive a crib, but to a dog, they meet a square thing with legs and perchance even wheels that squeak," Alonso said. "It's very dissimilar downwards in that location."

Educational activity pets which zones volition exist off-limits is imperative. Sarah Faso, mother of 19-month-old Colin in Boston, used a move-sensing pet sprayer to train her cats that the infant's bassinet and crib were no-go zones. "If the cats got too close, they would get a quick puff of air, go freaked out and stay away," she said.

Depending on their flair for the theatrical, parents can begin pantomiming life with a new baby before the existent 1 comes habitation. Walk around the house cradling a doll or rolled-up coating while interacting with your pet. "You will feel like an idiot, but you will get your dog used to some attention shifts," Alonso said. You can also play clips from YouTube of babies crying to introduce new sounds, if information technology won't drive you crazy.

Conventional wisdom suggests bringing home the baby's blanket or another article of clothing for the pet to sniff before the pet meets the new family fellow member. Providing a care for and some friendly, relaxed interaction along with a sniff of fabric tin can reinforce positive feelings. But the technique is no silver bullet. "I'thou non sure smelling newborn clothing actually prepares dogs," Alonso said. "It can give you lot an actress mean solar day'southward running room, but what the smell implies is what matters."

Allow the pet to greet the mother before meeting the infant. Innovate pets and their new man siblings on neutral territory, such every bit outside on the sidewalk. Most importantly, each party should be secured — the pet on a leash or in some kind of container, the baby in a parent's artillery. "The introduction must be supervised," said Dr. Schmid. Make sure you are at-home, reassuring and not behaving weirdly to the pet. "It'due south not, 'Look at the new squeaky toy I got you!' " Alonso said. "You tin take it really slow."

Liza Monroy and Jason Warehouse did not follow this advice when they brought their daughter Olivia dwelling house from the hospital. They had arranged a newborn photoshoot and advisedly placed their infant in a basket of blankets on the living room couch. They were less painstaking when they introduced their new infant to their 30-pound potbellied pig, Señor Bacon.

"We wanted to document the moment of their meeting in the photos," Monroy said. But the pig was non impressed. "He made this terrifying noise that sounded like a siren. So he charged toward Jason and the baby, and started nipping at them," Monroy said. From Señor Bacon's perspective, he was against a hostile invader. "Looking back now, that makes consummate sense," she acknowledged. Fortunately, no pigs or babies were harmed in the meeting. Now, Señor Bacon'southward owners keep their girl and their pig split.

"No matter how much yous dear and trust your pets, even if they take been around older children, we can't stress plenty not to get out your children alone. Infants and young kids being unsupervised with pets is non something we recommend," Dr. Glassman said. Dogs and cats in item like to cuddle and may inadvertently cozy upwards to a newborn or infant's face while the baby is sleeping. "We pediatricians worry almost inadvertent suffocation," Dr. Glassman said. She was hesitant to requite a particular date by which parents could end worrying almost pets and babies together, considering every pet and baby combination is different. "I tin certainly imagine that a big giant dog could exist a adventure for a lot longer than a tiny true cat, in terms of snuggling and blocking a child's breathing," Dr. Glassman said. Just every bit babies are not supposed to slumber with any blimp animals, blankets or bumpers, "I would say that we don't want pets sleeping with a newborn or infant, ever."

Parents should as well discourage pets from licking babies. "At that place are lots of bacteria in those mouths, and we don't want them introduced to mucous membranes similar the eyes and mouths of babies whose immune systems aren't however fully developed," Dr. Glassman said.

Fifty-fifty though parents will be exhausted, carving out some special time with your pet tin can pay off in the long run. "It'south hard," Dr. Schmid acknowledged, "considering nosotros don't have a lot of energy in the early days." Alonso recommended setting a timer for just five minutes and dedicating that fourth dimension solely to the pet. A pet ignored tin can become resentful: Signs to sentinel for include a dog'southward urinating inside the home and a cat'southward declining to use the litterbox, as well as overgrooming. "The biggest mistake I come across parents brand is to ignore or yell at the pet, considering the pet volition associate that with the baby," Dr. Schmid said.

"This should be our mantra when it comes to babies and dogs," Alonso said. With a larger, pushy dog, a crate will exist your best friend. "Go a domestic dog used to a crate, and make it the best place in the earth," Alonso said. "Put in mashed potato-filled Kongs or special treats that they only get when in the crate." (But never put a dog in a crate for the starting time fourth dimension when the infant comes domicile, she stressed.) Through a wire-ventilated crate, a canis familiaris can still interact with the family unit. Or, for the crate-balky, separate babies and dogs with a baby gate. And then, switch it up. Put the baby in a pack-and-play and spend some quality fourth dimension with the canis familiaris. Everyone is safe and gets a turn for attending. And, when distracted or in doubt, separate. "It'south important to call back that you can provide both your dog and your child with the dearest they both demand, but not necessarily in the aforementioned place at the aforementioned time," Alonso said.


Elizabeth Greenwood, whose work has appeared in O, the Oprah Magazine, Longreads and Glamour, is the author of "Playing Dead: A Journeying Through the World of Death Fraud."

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Source: https://www.nytimes.com/article/introduce-pets-dogs.html

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